How States, Territories, and Tribes Manage EPA’s RRP and Abatement Rules
The U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) authorizes states, territories, and tribes (hereinafter referred to as “state”) to administer and enforce its Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule as well as its Lead-Based Paint Activities (Abatement) Rule. The Renovation, Repair, and Painting Rule is a federal lead regulation that requires renovators to be trained in the use of lead-safe work practices, that renovators be certified, that providers of renovation training be accredited, and that renovators follow specific work standards. The Lead-Based Paint Activities (Abatement) Rule is also a federal lead regulation that requires individuals engaged in lead abatements, risk assessments, and inspections in homes or child-occupied facilities (such as day care centers and kindergartens) built prior to 1978 be trained and certified in specific practices to ensure accuracy and safety. Each state program must be at least as protective as the EPA RRP program and the EPA Lead-Based Paint Activities (Abatement) program.
Most states allow for reciprocity for people who have already been certified by an EPA-accredited training provider and for firms who have already become EPA-certified renovation firms or abatement firms; however, states are allowed to enforce their own unique laws regarding these requirements.
Generally, training providers must pursue approval from each state in order to provide training for state certification after the state’s rules go into effect. They should be aware that some states have gone beyond the EPA version of the RRP Rule and Lead Abatement Rule and require individual renovators to be certified by the state.
EPA has delegated authority to implement the RRP Rule to the following states (in order of adoption): Wisconsin, Iowa, North Carolina, Mississippi, Kansas, Rhode Island, Utah, Oregon, Massachusetts, Alabama, Washington, Georgia, Oklahoma, Delaware, and Vermont.
EPA has delegated authority to implement the Lead-Based Paint Activities (Abatement) Rule to 41 states and Puerto Rico. The Lead-Based Paint Activities (Abatement) Rule is regulated under many laws administered by EPA including the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (Title X).
At a Glance: By State and District
The links in the table below may include official government websites, state health departments, state lead programs, third-party sources, videos, news articles, and business websites.
Alabama
| RRP Rule: | The Alabama Department of Public Health manages the lead program and works with the EPA to enforce the RRP Rule. Alabama adopted this rule November 16, 2010. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Alabama Authorized to Implement the Lead Renovation Program – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |||||
| EPA Lead Certification/Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Lead Child Care Facilities – Alabama Safe State | ||||||
| Clarification on Renovation vs. Abatement – Alabama Safe State | ||||||
| Alabama Lead Renovator RRP Rule | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Alabama Department of Public Health certifies all lead-based paint abatement activities. Alabama adopted this rule on September 5, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Contractors Certification Program – Alabama Department of Public Health | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint Abatement – Alabama Safe State | ||||||
| Abatement Certification – Alabama Department of Public Health | ||||||
Alaska
| RRP Rule: | Alaska follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Get the Lead Out – Alaska Department of Health | |||||
| EPA Lead Certification/ Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Alaska is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | Residential Lead-Based Paint Disposal – Alaska Division of Environmental Health | |||||
Arizona
| RRP Rule: | Arizona follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Poisoning – Arizona Department of Health Services | |||||
| Lead Certification/ EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Arizona is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention: Arizona – Centers for Disease Control | |||||
| Lead Safe Phoenix – City of Phoenix | ||||||
Arkansas
| RRP Rule: | Arkansas follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Program – Arkansas Department of Health | |||||
| EPA Lead Certification – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Arizona is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention: Arizona -Centers for Disease Control | |||||
| Lead Safe Phoenix – City of Phoenix | ||||||
California
| RRP Rule: |
The California Department of Public Health plans to seek authorization from the U.S. EPA to implement the RRP Rule in California. | |||||
| Introduced in February 2022 and signed into law on September 23, 2022, SB 1076 mandates that all RRP firms and individual renovators must be certified by January 1, 2024. The law also mandates the CDPH to amend lead-related construction work regulations with the federal RRP Rule. California Code of Regulations Title 17 is being updated to be in harmony with the RRP Rule and ensure that California will receive federal authorization to implement a state RRP program. | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch – California Department of Public Health | |||||
| California Senate Bill 1076 – LegiScan | ||||||
| The Evolution of RRP Legislation in California – NATEC International | ||||||
| Lead Certification/EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The California Department of Public Health’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch regulates lead hazard evaluation and abatement activities, accreditation of training providers, and certification of individuals engaged in lead-based paint activities. California adopted this rule on October 28, 1992. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Laws and Regulations – CDPH Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch | |||||
| California Statutes Related to Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention – CDPH Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch | ||||||
Colorado
| RRP Rule: | Colorado follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead and Health – Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment | |||||
| Pre-Renovation Lead Education Requirements – Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment | ||||||
| Lead Certification Colorado/EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment oversees lead-based paint abatement, pre-renovation notification, and the certification of lead professionals in the state of Colorado. Colorado adopted this rule on September 28, 2001. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint – Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment | |||||
Connecticut
| RRP Rule: | Connecticut follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Hazard Reduction and Control Section – Connecticut Department of Public Health | |||||
| What Is the EPA’s Lead-Based Paint Renovation, Repair, and Painting Program? – Connecticut Department of Public Health | ||||||
| Lead Certification Connecticut/EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | In Connecticut, workers engaging in lead-related activities must work for a Connecticut Department of Health-licensed company and be certified in the appropriate discipline. Connecticut adopted this rule on September 29, 1992. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
For Professionals – Connecticut Department of Public Health | |||||
Delaware
| RRP Rule: | Delaware law requires contractors that disturb painted surfaces in homes, childcare facilities, and schools built before 1978 to be certified and follow specific work practices to prevent lead contamination. Individuals, firms, and training providers in Delaware must be certified by the Division of Public Health. Delaware adopted this rule on March 14, 2014. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Business First Steps: Lead Activity Firms – State of Delaware | |||||
| Lead Information for Contractors – Lead Abatement and RRP – State of Delaware Health and Social Services | ||||||
| Lead Poisoning Prevention – State of Delaware Health and Social Services | ||||||
| Lead Certification Delaware/EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Training providers must be certified and must apply to the Delaware Department of Public Health for certification of initial and/or refresher courses in lead abatement. Delaware adopted this rule on November 1, 2012. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Information for Contractors – Lead Abatement and RRP – State of Delaware Health and Social Services | |||||
District of Columbia
Florida
| RRP Rule: | Florida follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
About the Lead Poisoning Prevention Program – Florida Department of Health | |||||
| Renovation, Repair, and Painting – Florida Department of Health | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Florida is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations.. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Information for Homeowners About Lead – Florida Department of Health | |||||
Georgia
| RRP Rule: | Georgia’s Lead Based Paint Program administers the Georgia Lead-Based Paint Hazard Management Rules. Georgia adopted this rule on July 5, 2011. | |||||
| Georgia’s RRP rule applies to any renovations in which the following criteria are met: when completed for compensation; in residential houses, apartments, and child-occupied facilities such as schools and daycare centers built prior to 1978; when disturbing more than six square feet of lead-painted or -coated surfaces per interior room or when disturbing more than 20 square feet of lead-painted or -coated surfaces on exteriors; when replacing windows of any size; or partial demolitions of structures, walls, or components that are not entire-structure demolitions. | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
Healthy Homes and Lead Poisoning Prevention – Georgia Department of Public Health | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint – Georgia Environmental Protection Division | ||||||
| Lead Certification Georgia – State Authorized Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Florida is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Contractors and Training Providers – Georgia Environmental Protection Division | |||||
Hawaii
| RRP Rule: | Hawaii follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Hawaii Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention – Hawaii Department of Public Health, Children with Special Needs Branch | |||||
| What You Need to Know About Working with Lead-Based Paint – Hawaii Department of Public Health | ||||||
| Lead Certification Hawaii – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Hawaii regulates lead abatement accreditation. Hawaii adopted this rule on October 3, 2005. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Program – Hawaii Department of Health, Indoor and Radiological Health Branch | |||||
Idaho
| RRP Rule: | Idaho follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead – Idaho Department of Health and Welfare | |||||
| Lead Certification Idaho – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Idaho is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Debris Fact Sheet – Idaho Department of Environmental Quality | |||||
Illinois
| RRP Rule: | Illinois follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Removal – Illinois Environmental Protection Agency | |||||
| Lead Certification Illinois – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: |
Illinois’ lead program is responsible for lead abatement licensure to prevent and intervene in lead exposure. Illinois adopted this rule on April 11, 2002. | |||||
| “Homes with hazardous lead-based paint conditions are required to have the paint or the component that is coated with lead-based paint removed, permanently covered, or mitigated. The Program also licenses lead paint inspectors, lead risk assessors, lead abatement contractors, lead supervisors, and lead workers and approves lead training courses for individuals.” | ||||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Abatement/Mitigation Licensure – Illinois Department of Public Health | |||||
| Lead Poisoning Prevention – Illinois Department of Public Health | ||||||
Indiana
| RRP Rule: | Indiana follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead and Healthy Homes Division – Indiana Department of Health | |||||
| Contractors – Indiana Department of Health, Lead and Healthy Homes Division | ||||||
| Lead Certification Indiana – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Indiana law requires that any person who engages in lead-based paint activities must first obtain a license from the Indiana Department of Health for each activity. Indiana adopted this rule on April 12, 2000. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Abatement Information – Indiana Department of Health, Lead and Healthy Homes Division | |||||
| Lead and Radon Professional Licensing Information – Indiana Department of Health, Lead and Healthy Homes Division | ||||||
Iowa
| RRP Rule: |
The Iowa Department of Public Health carries out the EPA rules for renovation. Iowa adopted this rule on January 19, 2010. | |||||
| EPA officially authorized Iowa as of January 19, 2010. Iowa offers reciprocity so that renovators trained in other states may be certified in Iowa. See the application for renovators certified outside of Iowa. | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
Renovation, Remodeling, and Repainting Rule Amendments – Iowa Department of Public Health | |||||
| RRP Updates: Effective October 5th, 2011 – The Homeowners and Trades Resource Center | ||||||
| Newsroom Archive – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | ||||||
| Lead Professional Certification – Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing | ||||||
| EPA Lead Certification Iowa – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | In Iowa, lead professionals and firms must be certified and follow specific requirements for how lead-based paint activities must be performed. Iowa adopted this rule on July 14, 2021. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Professional Certification – Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint Activities – Iowa Department of Natural Resources | ||||||
Kansas
| RRP Rule: |
The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) established the Residential Lead Hazard Prevention Program (RHPP) and gives them the authority to establish and administer the RRP Rule. Kansas adopted this rule on April 8, 2010. | |||||
| Firms must be licensed by KDHE. To become licensed, renovation contractors must submit an application and payment to KDHE. Licensed firms may advertise that they are KDHE-licensed companies under the RRP program and are authorized to use KDHE’s Licensed Renovator Firm logo | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
Residential Lead Hazard Prevention – Kansas Department of Health and Environment | |||||
| Lead Certification Kansas – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The secretary of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment is authorized to establish and administer a certification, licensure, accreditation and enforcement program for individuals and firms involved in lead-based paint activities and abatement projects. Kansas adopted this rule on November 8, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Residential Lead Poisoning Prevention Program – Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Division of Public Health | |||||
Kentucky
| RRP Rule: | Kentucky follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Environmental Lead Program – Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services | |||||
| Lead Certification Kentucky – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Kentucky Environmental Lead Program requires certification for anyone performing or offering lead-based paint services. Kentucky adopted this rule on July 12, 2006. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Inspections and Compliance – Kentucky Housing Corporation | |||||
| Environmental Lead Program – Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services | ||||||
Louisiana
| RRP Rule: | Louisiana follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
What Is Lead Poisoning? – Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program | |||||
| Lead Contractors – Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program | ||||||
| Lead Certification Louisiana – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality regulates lead-based paint abatement contractor licenses through the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors. Louisiana adopted this rule on March 9, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint – Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality | |||||
Maine
| RRP Rule: | Maine follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning – Maine Tracking Network | |||||
| Lead Hazard Prevention – Maine Department of Environmental Protection | ||||||
| Lead in Maine – Maine Housing | ||||||
| Lead Certification Maine – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | By law, lead hazards may only be identified by a Maine-licensed lead inspector or risk assessor. Maine adopted this rule on March 18, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Hazard Prevention – Maine Department of Environmental Protection | |||||
Maryland
| RRP Rule: | Maryland follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Poisoning Prevention Program – Maryland Department of the Environment | |||||
| The EPA’s Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule FAQs – Home Improvement Commission – Maryland Department of Labor | ||||||
| Lead Certification Maryland – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Under Maryland law, anyone who provides a lead paint abatement service must be accredited by the Maryland Department of the Environment. Maryland adopted this rule on February 24, 1996. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Paint Abatement Services – Maryland Department of the Environment | |||||
Massachusetts
Michigan
| RRP Rule: | Michigan follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Exposure – Children – Michigan Department of Health and Human Services | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint Renovation and Education – State of Michigan | ||||||
| Lead Certification Michigan – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services provides services through state and local public health, such as lead abatement, to minimize the health impacts of lead exposure. Michigan adopted this rule on November 1, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Workforce – MI Lead Safe | |||||
Minnesota
| RRP Rule: | The Minnesota Department of Health is working toward the implementation of a Minnesota Lead Renovation, Repair, and Paint (RRP) program. In February 2016, the Minnesota Department of Health requested comments on its possible new rules governing renovation, repair, and painting in pre-1978 residences and child-occupied facilities. Then, in August 2023, the Minnesota Department of Health hosted a public meeting about RRP rulemaking. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Exposure – Minnesota Department of Health | |||||
| Minnesota Lead Renovation, Repair, and Paint Rulemaking: Public Meetings – Minnesota Department of Health | ||||||
| Lead Certification Minnesota – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Minnesota Department of Health Lead and Healthy Homes Program provides education, support to individuals exposed to lead, and assistance in addressing lead issues to contractors and property owners. Minnesota adopted this rule on September 29, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Residential Lead Abatement Rule Revision – Minnesota Department of Health | |||||
Mississippi
| RRP Rule: | The Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality was authorized to enforce the EPA regulations within the state. Differences between the EPA and Mississippi regulations are described here. Mississippi adopted this rule on March 31, 2010. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint – Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality | |||||
| Lead Certification Mississippi – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Per the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality’s regulations, individuals must be trained and certified before they can offer to perform any lead-based paint activities. Mississippi adopted this rule on January 21, 2003. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint – Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality | |||||
Missouri
| RRP Rule: | Missouri follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Licensing – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services | |||||
| Lead Certification Missouri – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services licenses lead abatement professionals, including lead abatement supervisors, lead abatement workers, lead inspectors, risk assessors, and project designers. Missouri adopted this rule on September 1, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Licensing – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services | |||||
Montana
| RRP Rule: | Montana follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Poisoning Prevention – Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services | |||||
| Lead Certification Montana – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Montana is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Poisoning Prevention – Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services | |||||
Nebraska
| RRP Rule: | Nebraska follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead – Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services | |||||
| Nebraska Lead-Based Paint Regulations – Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services | ||||||
| Lead Certification Nebraska – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: |
Any person working on a lead abatement project or in a lead occupation in Nebraska must obtain a license. Nebraska adopted this rule on May 16, 2001. | |||||
| Workers and firms conducting lead-based paint activities in Nebraska are required to be licensed. | ||||||
| Abatement Links: |
NAHTF Lead-Based Paint Q&A – Nebraska Department of Economic Development | |||||
Nevada
| RRP Rule: | Nevada follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
About NvCLPPP – Nevada Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program | |||||
| New Regulations on Lead – Nevada State Contractors Board | ||||||
| Lead Certification Nevada – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Nevada is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Paint Hazard Prevention and Control Regulations – Southern Nevada Health District | |||||
New Hampshire
| RRP Rule: | New Hampshire follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Federal Laws and Regulations – New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services | |||||
| Lead Certification New Hampshire – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: |
Individuals cannot perform lead abatement or lead inspection work in New Hampshire without a valid license. New Hampshire adopted this rule on June 30, 1999. | |||||
| New Hampshire addresses lead poisoning prevention by issuing and enforcing Orders of Lead Hazard Reduction. | ||||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Abatement Professionals – New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services | |||||
New Jersey
| RRP Rule: | New Jersey follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Universal Blood Lead Testing – New Jersey Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Overview: Renovation and Remodeling Activities (RRP) Rule FAQs – Home Improvement Commission – New Jersey Department of Health | ||||||
| Lead Certification New Jersey – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The New Jersey Department of Community Affairs (DCA) Lead Hazard Abatement Program provides for the public safety, health, and welfare in so far as they are affected by the identification and abatement of lead-based paint hazards. New Jersey adopted this rule on November 30, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Hazard Abatement – New Jersey Department of Community Affairs | |||||
New Mexico
| RRP Rule: | New Mexico follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program – New Mexico Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Certification New Mexico – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | New Mexico is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead and Copper Program – New Mexico Environment Department | |||||
New York
| RRP Rule: | New York follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention – New York State Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Poisoning – New York City Department of Health | ||||||
| Lead-Safe Renovation, Repair, and Painting – New York State Department of Health | ||||||
| Lead Certification New York – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | New York is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Home Repair and Preservation Financing: Lead Hazard Reduction and Healthy Homes Program – New York City Department of Health | |||||
North Carolina
| RRP Rule: | The North Carolina Lead-Based Paint Hazard Management Program for Renovation, Repair, and Painting requires contractors and firms to be certified and to use lead-safe work practices. North Carolina adopted this rule on January 21, 2010. | |||||
| Individual renovators and training providers must be certified by the state. Dust sampling technicians, firms, and individuals performing renovation, repair, and painting projects for compensation that disturb lead-based paint in pre-1978 housing and child-occupied facilities must be certified and must follow specific work practices to prevent lead contamination. | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Renovation, Repair and Painting – North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint Renovation, Repair and Painting, and Pre-Renovation Education Activities in Target Housing and Child Occupied Facilities; North Carolina and Mississippi; Notice of Self-Certification Program Authorization, Request for Public Comment, Opportunity for Public Hearing – Federal Register | ||||||
| Lead Certification North Carolina – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Health Hazards Control Unit (HHCU) administers two Lead-Based Paint Hazard Management programs in the state of North Carolina in lieu of the EPA for Abatement Activities. North Carolina adopted this rule on January 1, 2010. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Abatement Activities – Maryland Department of the Environment – North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health | |||||
North Dakota
| RRP Rule: | North Dakota follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule- North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality | |||||
| Lead Certification North Dakota – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | North Dakota’s lead-based paint program ensures that lead-based painted material in pre-1978 target housing and child-occupied facilities are managed in a manner that minimizes exposure. North Dakota adopted this rule on September 26, 2002. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint – North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality | |||||
Ohio
| RRP Rule: | Ohio follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning – Ohio Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Hazards During Renovation – Ohio Healthy Homes Network | ||||||
| Lead Certification Ohio – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Ohio Department of Health Lead Poisoning Prevention Program ensures that the public receives safe and proper lead abatement, detection and analytical services. Ohio adopted this rule on January 20, 2006. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Ohio Center for Lead Abatement – Corporation for Ohio Appalachian Development | |||||
| Lead Licensure and Accreditation Program – Ohio Department of Health | ||||||
Oklahoma
| RRP Rule: | The Department of Environmental Quality’s Renovation, Repair, and Painting program oversees the certifications and recertifications of firms and contractors who perform renovations in lead-based paint potentially contaminated areas. Oklahoma adopted this rule on March 25, 2013. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint – Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint Renovation, Repair and Painting, and Pre-Renovation Education Activities in Target Housing and Child Occupied Facilities; Oklahoma; Notice of Self-Certification Program Authorization, and Request for Public Comment on Self-Certification – Federal Register | ||||||
| Lead Certification Oklahoma – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: |
The Oklahoma Lead-Based Paint Management Act designates the Department of Environmental Quality as the official agency for implementing the Lead-Based Paint Management Program. Oklahoma adopted this rule on August 10, 1998. | |||||
| The Lead-Based Paint Management program oversees certifications and recertifications of firms and contractors who work with lead-based paint. | ||||||
| Abatement Links: |
State Environmental Abatement Program – Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services | |||||
Oregon
| RRP Rule: |
The Oregon Construction Contractors Board (CCB) and the Oregon Health Authority is authorized to administer and enforce the RRP Rule. Oregon adopted this rule on May 3, 2010. | |||||
| Oregon’s rule also states that firms must use certified renovators trained by OHA-accredited training providers to follow lead-safe work practices. | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
About the RRP Rule: What Does the Rule Require? – Oregon Health Authority | |||||
| Lead Certification Oregon – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Oregon Health Authority certifies individuals and firms who provide these services, including inspections, risk assessments and lead-based paint removal. Oregon adopted this rule on March 31, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Hire a Certified Professional – Oregon Health Authority | |||||
Pennsylvania
| RRP Rule: | Pennsylvania follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Poisoning – Pennsylvania Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Certification Pennsylvania – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Department of Labor and Industry requires notification of work where lead-based paint is present and that persons be certified by the department to perform this work. Pennsylvania adopted this rule on July 6, 1995. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Occupations – Pennsylvania Department of Health | |||||
Rhode Island
| RRP Rule: |
Rhode Island was granted delegation of authority by the EPA to administer its own RRP program. Rhode Island adopted this rule on April 20, 2010. | |||||
| Rhode Island’s RRP rule applies to contractors, landlords, property managers, homeowners, and anyone else who disturbs painted surfaces on pre-1978 homes or childcare facilities, including general contractors and special trade contractors, such as painters, plumbers, carpenters, and electricians. | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Safe Renovation, Repair, and Painting – Rhode Island Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Certification Rhode Island – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The state of Rhode Island requires owners of all rental properties built before 1978 that are not exempt to get a Certificate of Lead Conformance. Rhode Island adopted this rule on April 30, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead Hazard Mitigation Program – Rhode Island Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Poisoning – Rhode Island Department of Health | ||||||
South Carolina
| RRP Rule: | South Carolina follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Data and Information – South Carolina Department of Public Health | |||||
| South Carolina Housing Trust Fund – SC Housing | ||||||
| Lead Certification South Carolina – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | South Carolina is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Your Home: Lead – South Carolina Department of Health | |||||
South Dakota
| RRP Rule: |
South Dakota follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| The South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources has rules in place to ensure that these materials are disposed of properly. | ||||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Debris Management – South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources | |||||
| Lead Certification South Dakota – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | South Dakota is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. Maryland adopted this rule on February 24, 1996. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Debris Management – South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources | |||||
Tennessee
| RRP Rule: | Tennessee follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Hazard Prevention Program – Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation | |||||
| Lead – Renovation, Repair and Painting – Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation | ||||||
| Lead Certification Tennessee – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Lead-based paint activities conducted in “target housing” and “child-occupied facilities” in Tennessee must be conducted by firms and individuals certified by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation. Tennessee adopted this rule on September 26, 2000. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Abatement Activities – Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation | |||||
| Lead Certification – Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation | ||||||
Texas
| RRP Rule: | Texas follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Texas Lead Rules and HUD Rehab Projects – Texas Department of State Health Services | |||||
| Lead Certification Texas – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Environmental Lead Program protects the public from exposure to lead in their environment through assuring that persons conducting lead inspections, lead risk assessments, and lead abatements in target housing and child-occupied facilities are properly trained and certified and are following minimum standards that protect the health of workers and building occupants. Texas adopted this rule on March 18, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Laws and Rules – Environmental Lead Program – Texas Department of State Health Services | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint Regulations – Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs | ||||||
Utah
| RRP Rule: | All RRP renovator training providers teaching in Utah must be approved by Utah’s lead-based paint program on or after the effective date of the Utah Lead-Based Paint Administrative Rules. Utah adopted this rule on April 20, 2010. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Program – Utah Department Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint Renovation, Repair and Painting Activities in Target Housing and Child-Occupied Facilities; State of Utah; Notice of Self-Certification Program Authorization – Federal Register | ||||||
| Lead Certification Utah – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Utah’s LBP program establishes and enforces work practice procedures for LBP activities and RRP performed by paid contractors in the state. Utah adopted this rule on August 31, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Program – Utah Department Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality | |||||
Vermont
| RRP Rule: | Vermont has taken over the federal regulations, which are now called the Renovation, Repair, Painting and Maintenance regulations. Vermont adopted this rule on October 1, 2022. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning – Vermont Department of Health | |||||
| Renovation, Repair, Painting, and Maintenance Regulations – Home Improvement Commission – Vermont Department of Health | ||||||
| Lead Certification Vermont – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Vermont requires owners and managers of rental properties and childcare centers to have essential maintenance practices performed by certified contractors in target properties. Vermont adopted this rule on November 30, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Inspection, Repair, and Cleaning Practices – Vermont Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Poisoning Prevention Guidance for Parents and Caregivers – Vermont Department of Health | ||||||
| How to Prevent Lead Poisoning in Children – Vermont Department of Health | ||||||
Virginia
| RRP Rule: | Virginia follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program – Virginia Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Certification Virginia – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Lead-based paint activities are regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation. Virginia adopted this rule on March 1, 2023. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead in the Home – Virginia Department of Health | |||||
| Board for Asbestos, Lead, and Home Inspectors – Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation | ||||||
Washington
| RRP Rule: | The Washington Department of Commerce lead paint program[s] regulates certification, accreditation, enforcement, and compliance for firms and individuals who must use lead-safe work practices when working on pre-1978 homes or child-occupied facilities. Washington adopted this rule on March 16, 2011. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Renovation, Repair and Painting Program – Washington State Department of Commerce | |||||
| Lead-Based Paint – Washington State Department of Commerce | ||||||
| Washington Lead-Based Paint Program – Washington State Department of Commerce | ||||||
| Lead Certification Washington – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Lead-based paint activities performed in target housing and child-occupied facilities are provided by certified inspection and abatement companies. Washington adopted this rule on June 10, 2004. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Based Paint Activities – Washington State Department of Commerce | |||||
West Virginia
| RRP Rule: | West Virginia follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead – West Virginia Office of Environmental Health Services | |||||
| West Virginia Regulations – West Virginia Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Project | ||||||
| Lead Certification West Virginia – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Special training is required for certified lead abatement contractors. West Virginia adopted this rule on June 15, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead and Your Home – West Virginia Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Project | |||||
| Radiation, Toxics, and Indoor Air Division – West Virginia Office of Environmental Health Services | ||||||
Wisconsin
| RRP Rule: | The Wisconsin Department of Health Services is authorized by the EPA to administer and enforce the law through its Lead Renovation, Repair, and Painting Program. Wisconsin adopted this rule on October 20, 2009. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead-Safe Wisconsin: Wisconsin’s Lead-Safe Renovation Rule – Wisconsin Department of Health Services | |||||
| Lead Certification Wisconsin – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | A person must be certified to work with lead-based paint. Lead abatement workers must be associated with a certified lead company when performing lead work. Wisconsin adopted this rule on May 1, 2000. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Lead-Safe Wisconsin: Home – Wisconsin Department of Health Services | |||||
Wyoming
| RRP Rule: | Wyoming follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: |
Lead Exposure from Wyoming Homes Can Harm Children – Wyoming Department of Health | |||||
| Lead Certification Wyoming – EPA Renovator Training – Zota Pro | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | Wyoming is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit – Wyoming Department of Health | |||||
At a Glance: By Territory and Freely Associated State
The links in the table below may include official government websites, state health departments, state lead programs, third-party sources, videos, news articles, and business websites.
American Samoa
| RRP Rule: | American Samoa follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Lead-Based Paint Abatement and Evaluation Program – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |||||
| Biden-Harris Administration Announces $80,000 for American Samoa – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | ||||||
| Abatement Rule: | American Samoa is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | Lead-Based Paint Abatement and Evaluation Program – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |||||
Northern Mariana Islands
| RRP Rule: | The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Northern Mariana Islands CDBG-DR Program: Green Building and Construction Policies, Procedures and Standards for Design and Development of Single-Family and Multifamily Housing – Northern Marianas Housing Corporation | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | n/a | |||||
Federated States of Micronesia
| RRP Rule: | The Federated States of Micronesia follow the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt their own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Federated States of Micronesia – U.S. Department of the Interior | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Federated States of Micronesia are not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; they follow EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | U.S. Relations with the Federated States of Micronesia – U.S. Department of State | |||||
Guam
| RRP Rule: | Guam follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | The Official Portal for the Island of Guam – Guam | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | Guam is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | Guam EPA Laws, Rules and Regulations – Guam Environmental Protection Agency | |||||
Marshall Islands
| RRP Rule: | The Republic of the Marshall Islands follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Marshall Islands – U.S. Department of State | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Republic of the Marshall Islands is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | The Marshall Islands – U.S. Department of the Interior | |||||
Palau
| RRP Rule: | The Republic of Palau follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Palau – U.S. Department of State | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Republic of Palau is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | Palau – U.S. Department of the Interior | |||||
Puerto Rico
| RRP Rule: | Puerto Rico follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Lead Safe: Lead Based Paint Disclosure Rule and the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule – La Cámara de Comercio de Puerto Rico (The Chamber of Commerce of Puerto Rico) | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | Puerto Rico is not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Plomo – Gobierno de Puerto Rico, Departamento de Salud | |||||
| Gobierno de Puerto Rico – Puerto Rico | ||||||
U.S. Virgin Islands
| RRP Rule: | The U.S. Virgin Islands follow the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Wellness Begins with You – U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Health | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The U.S. Virgin Islands are not authorized by the EPA to operate its own lead abatement program; it follows EPA’s regulations. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | Prevent Lead Exposure and Reduce Damage to Your Child’s Health – U.S. Department of the Interior – U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Health | |||||
At a Glance: By Tribe
The links in the table below may include official government websites, state health departments, state lead programs, third-party sources, videos, news articles, and business websites.
Bios Forte Band
| RRP Rule: | The Bios Forte Band plans to implement a Renovation, Repair, and Painting program and has been using its strategic plans to be reviewed annually and updated every five years. | |||||
| RRP Links: | The Bios Forte Reservation Tribal Government Strategic Plan 2018-2023 | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Bios Forte has an EPA-approved lead-based paint program. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | Environmental Services – Bios Forte | |||||
Cherokee Nation
| RRP Rule: | The Cherokee Nation follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | ᎣᏏᏲ/Osiyo! – Cherokee Nation | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Cherokee Nation Lead-Based Paint Management Act authorizes the Cherokee Nation Environmental Programs (CNEP) to promulgate rules governing Lead-Based Paint services, including Lead-Based Paint contractor certification and accreditation of approved training providers and program. This rule was adopted by the Cherokee Nation on January 26, 1998. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | ᎡᎶᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᏓᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ/Environmental Protection Commission – Cherokee Nation | |||||
Lower Sioux Community
| RRP Rule: | The Lower Sioux Indian Community follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Office of the Environment – Lower Sioux Indian Community | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Lower Sioux Lead Program provides a comprehensive approach to lead poisoning identification, measurement, control, abatement, and prevention. The Lower Sioux Community adopted this rule in 2015. | |||||
| Abatement Links: | Lower Sioux Lead Program – Lower Sioux Indian Community | |||||
Upper Sioux Community
| RRP Rule: | The Upper Sioux Community follows the EPA RRP Rule and has no plan to adopt its own. | |||||
| RRP Links: | Programs and Services – Upper Sioux Community | |||||
| Abatement Rule: | The Upper Sioux Community administers a lead abatement program. The Upper Sioux Community adopted this rule on May 7, 1999. | |||||
| Abatement Links: |
Programs and Services: Environmental – Upper Sioux Community | |||||
| Protect Your Family from Sources of Lead – Upper Sioux Community | ||||||
Related
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention: State and Local Programs [url; CDC]
Latest page update: August 12, 2025.